Since ancient times, political parties have played a significant role in the organization of society and government. However, is it possible to achieve a state in which the state stands before the parties? Inspired by the philosophical thoughts of great minds, we will consider the idea of impartial and just governance that focuses on the welfare of the state and its citizens, instead of the interests of political parties.
Plato raised the question of justice and governance. According to Plato, the ideal society would be one in which philosopher-kings lead the state, unencumbered by internal party interests. Plato's concept of the "philosopher king" emphasizes the need for impartial leadership that would make decisions in the best interest of society, without party bias.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau emphasized the importance of the general will and democracy. According to Rousseau, political parties can divide society and abuse power for their own interests. Instead, Rousseau advocated the concept of "volonté générale" (general will), where decision-making would be based on the common interest of all citizens, not just parties.
John Stuart Mill advocated individual liberties and limited government. He warned of the dangers of the tyranny of the majority and emphasized the importance of impartiality in governance. Mill argued that the essence of democracy is that all voices are heard, not just those belonging to political parties. The state should be above political parties in order to protect the rights and freedoms of all citizens.
Philosophy reminds us of the importance of putting the state before political parties. Impartial and just governance that focuses on the welfare of the state and its citizens can contribute to building a just society. It is necessary to establish mechanisms that will ensure that political parties serve as a vehicle for the expression of different views, and not as an obstacle to the proper functioning of the state. Only in this way can we create a society in which the interests of all citizens will be protected and where fairness will be the fundamental value of governance.
The way this can be achieved is simple. Control mechanisms must be active. By control mechanisms, I mean the citizens themselves who must not be silent on the work of superficial politicians who have no ear for solving problems, and that is their primary task and that is why they were elected by the people.
Finally, it is important to emphasize that citizens must cultivate philosophy and develop critical thinking in order to better understand the political processes and decisions that shape their everyday lives. Aware of the fact that politicians dispose of our money, citizens must be informed and demand transparent and responsible use of these funds. The strong awareness that we are all controllers of political processes emphasizes the importance of the citizen's role in setting high standards for political leaders. Through philosophy and critical thinking, citizens can recognize political manipulations, make informed decisions, and ask questions and hold politicians accountable. This ability to reason allows us to elect politicians who truly represent our interests, and to set clear criteria for political leaders and processes that promote fairness, equality and the well-being of all citizens. Through the cultivation of philosophy and critical thinking, citizens can actively shape a political reality that reflects their values and needs. Only through this kind of engagement can we create a society in which politics serves the common good and contributes to progress and harmony. Non sibi sed patriae.
The author is an economist
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