Stomach cancer is the second most common malignant disease, both in terms of frequency and mortality. It occurs twice as often in men than in women, and most often after the age of 50. However, the fact that it occurs more often in people younger than 40 years old is worrying. The most common form of cancer is called adenocarcinoma and accounts for 90-95% of all stomach cancer cases.
Colon cancer or colorectal cancer is also at the top in terms of frequency, and affects both sexes equally. Initially, polyps appear, which are mostly benign, but it is important to recognize those with "precancerous" potential. If cancer is recognized at an early stage, while the tumor is localized, the percentage of cure is very high, he writes Ordination.
That is why it is important to pay attention and react quickly if symptoms appear that may indicate one of these two cancers.
Symptoms of stomach cancer
The chances of survival can be increased by early detection of stomach cancer. That is why it is important that, if you have any of the risk factors or symptoms that can be associated with this cancer, seek the help of a doctor who will refer you for further treatment. These are the most common symptoms:
- weight loss occurs in 70-80% of patients
- nausea and vomiting
- difficulty swallowing
- bloating and indigestion
- a feeling of fullness in the stomach
- the appearance of dark blood in the stool
- fatigue, as a result of chronic blood loss and anemia
Colon cancer symptoms
Through preventive examinations and diagnostic tests, it can be detected at an early stage when a complete cure is possible. Unfortunately, the majority of patients report to the doctor only when the disease begins to cause symptoms such as bowel obstruction, blood in the stool or weight loss.
The first symptoms are usually not strong and worrying, so people often ignore them. Don't make that mistake. See your doctor if you have these problems that don't go away:
- changes in bowel movements, including constipation and diarrhea
- feeling of incomplete emptying
- bleeding from the rectum, traces of blood in the stool
- changing the caliber of the chair (chair as a pencil)
- abdominal pain with flatulence
- exhaustion
- loss of appetite and weight loss
- feeling heavy or full after a meal
- slight nausea and occasional vomiting
You should definitely contact your doctor in case of unusual changes in stool rhythm or the appearance of blood in the stool, which should not be explained by hemorrhoids. A colonoscopy is needed to be sure.
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