Forgetfulness can be a result of everyday stress, fatigue, or aging, but in some cases it can indicate a more serious condition like dementia. The line between simple fatigue and early symptoms of the disease can sometimes be blurred, which is why it's important to know how to recognize the difference. Here's a look at the most common signs and advice on when to seek professional help.
1. Forgetfulness: when is it harmless and when is it not?
We all sometimes forget where we left our keys or the name of a familiar face. This is normal, especially in times of stress or fatigue. However, if a person often forgets recent events, repeats the same questions, or gets lost in familiar places – this may be a sign of the early stages of dementia.
2. Problems with concentration and decision-making
Fatigue can cause a drop in concentration, but if a person regularly has difficulty making simple decisions, calculating, or planning activities that were previously routine to them - you should pay attention.
3. Changes in speech and language
Difficulty finding words, constant pausing, or using incorrect expressions can be signs of a cognitive disorder. If this happens sporadically after a busy day, it's probably fatigue, but if it's frequent – it's important to get evaluated by a neurologist.
4. Changes in mood and behavior
Both fatigue and dementia can cause irritability or social withdrawal. However, dementia is often accompanied by mood swings, suspiciousness, and even paranoia, which are not typical of normal fatigue.
5. Loss of orientation in time and space
If someone forgets what day of the week it is after a long trip – that's normal. But if the person doesn't know where they are, doesn't recognize familiar streets, or thinks they're in their second decade of life – these are serious signs that require a professional diagnosis.
Conclusion
Memory loss is not always a sign of illness, but it is not something to ignore either. If forgetfulness becomes frequent, disruptive, and accompanied by other behavioral changes, it is important to see a doctor. Early recognition of dementia symptoms allows for better control of the condition, while fatigue can be addressed with lifestyle changes, rest, and support from the environment.
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