Green balcony: How to grow herbs and a mini vegetable garden in your apartment

Besides the obvious benefits such as freshness and control over what we eat, a home garden also brings psychological benefits.

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Photo: Shutterstock
Photo: Shutterstock
Disclaimer: The translations are mostly done through AI translator and might not be 100% accurate.

In urban areas, where square footage often doesn't leave much room for a garden, a balcony or even a windowsill can become your own little green oasis. With a little willpower and basic knowledge, it's possible to grow fresh herbs and even the occasional vegetable in your apartment - practical, decorative and, most importantly, healthy.

Herbs: Little effort, big benefits

Herbs are an ideal starting point for anyone looking to enter the world of urban gardening. Basil, parsley, rosemary, thyme, mint, and chives are among the easiest to grow.

Tips for successful cultivation:

Use pots with drainage holes and a quality substrate.

Plants need a minimum of 4–6 hours of daylight, so place them near a window or on a sunny balcony.

Water regularly, but be careful not to overdo it – most spices don't like too much moisture.

Certain species, such as rosemary and lavender, prefer dry soil and sun.

A mini vegetable garden at your fingertips

It may sound ambitious, but certain types of vegetables do surprisingly well in pots. Cherry tomatoes, mini peppers, lettuce, radishes, and spring onions can all grow in a small space.

What you need to know:

Choose compact varieties (for example, "dwarf" cherry tomatoes).

Vegetables require more space and nutrients, so use larger pots and be sure to fertilize.

For fruit-bearing plants like tomatoes and peppers, provide support – sticks or netting.

Watering should be regular, preferably in the morning or early evening, especially in the warm months.

Why are more and more people choosing home growing?

Besides the obvious benefits like freshness and control over what we eat, home gardening also brings psychological benefits. Working with plants reduces stress, improves focus, and brings nature indoors – which is especially important when living in cities.

Also, the aesthetic effect is not negligible - a green corner on the balcony or in the kitchen can become a real attraction of your home.

A mini tip for the end

Start small, with 2-3 types of herbs or vegetables. Watch how they respond to light and watering, then gradually expand your “garden.” Soon you’ll be enjoying a lunch seasoned with parsley you’ve grown yourself—and feeling like you’ve made something useful and beautiful with your own hands.

Bonus video: