What is oxytocin and what does it really have to do with love?

Oxytocin is associated with feelings of relaxation, general psychological stability and trust

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Illustration, Photo: Shutterstock
Illustration, Photo: Shutterstock
Disclaimer: The translations are mostly done through AI translator and might not be 100% accurate.

A 2012 study found that couples who are in the first stage of a romantic relationship have significantly higher levels of oxytocin. But this hormone is not only associated with love. Only the secretion of this hormone in couples affects increased trust, empathy, better communication, fidelity, loyalty...

What exactly is oxytocin?

It is a hormone that acts as a neurotransmitter and plays an important role in reproduction. It is produced by the hypothalamus, to the brain which is located near the pituitary gland. Oxytocin, together with dopamine and serotonin, is also called the "hormone of happiness". When we like a person, the brain releases dopamine, the level of serotonin increases, and therefore, oxytocin is also produced. All this together improves our mood.

How does oxytocin affect our emotions?

According to research, this hormone has a positive effect on social behavior. Oxytocin is associated with feelings of relaxation, general psychological stability and trust. Likewise, scientists have proven that this hormone reduces symptoms of stress and anxiety.

Oxytocin helps the body adapt to many emotional and social situations. This hormone is directly related to improved communication between partners, especially during arguments.

The more time we spend with our partner, the more oxytocin we secrete. And as the level of this hormone increases, we want our partner more.

Oxytocin can also be injected, and in some countries, it is injected into women during childbirth. In addition to reducing pain, this hormone can reduce bleeding after childbirth or spontaneous labor.

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