The growing popularity of Ozempic, a drug originally intended to treat type 2 diabetes, is fueling a growing debate about its frequent use for weight loss. While some see it as a "revolutionary therapy," experts warn that it is a powerful drug that is not without risks, especially when used without medical supervision.
In Boje jutra, endocrinologist Dr. Aleksandar Đogo pointed out that this is a modern group of drugs from the category of GLP-1 agonists, which act on the so-called incretin hormones.
"These are innovative molecules that mimic gut hormones and help regulate insulin and blood sugar," explained Dr. Đogo, adding that their effects are not limited to the pancreas, but also affect other organs.
He emphasized that these drugs have broader medical applications, including patients with cardiovascular and metabolic disorders, but that their use requires caution.
"There are situations in which one can enter the so-called 'twilight zone', in which some things are unpredictable, because human biology is very complex," said Dr. Đogo.
Speaking about the trend of using Ozempic for weight loss in people who do not have diabetes, Dr. Đogo warns that the line between medical and aesthetic use is very thin.
"If you're looking for a direct answer, it's hard to give one. This is a time of instant things, right now, often not respecting the rules of human biology," he said.
He emphasizes that in medicine, the benefit-risk ratio is always assessed, and he especially warns about the dangers of uncontrolled use.
"It's about the risk-benefit ratio - how much benefit does the drug bring, and how much potential harm. Unchecked use of such substances can endanger the receptor system. Medicine is often a razor's edge and requires extensive experience," emphasized Dr. Đogo.
According to him, medications cannot be seen as a substitute for a healthy lifestyle.
"Nothing happens quickly or overnight. Success in medicine guarantees gradualism," he pointed out.
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